NEFRO Chemicalsالعربية
NEFRO TECHNICAL GUIDE

Electrophoretic Lacquer Defects: Fish Eyes, Orange Peel and Pitting

A practical diagnostic sequence for common electrophoretic lacquer defects.

Electrophoretic Lacquer Defects: Fish Eyes, Orange Peel and Pitting

Identify the defect before changing the bath

Orange peel appears as an uneven surface texture. Fish eyes are circular areas where the coating pulls away, while pitting appears as small surface holes. Similar symptoms can have different causes.

Check cleaning and contamination

Review degreasing, rinsing and any silicone, oil or polishing-compound contamination. Compare a good part and a defective part from the same production shift.

Review process conditions

Check filtration, bath cleanliness, voltage, temperature and film build against the supplier data sheet. Change one variable at a time and validate the result on a controlled sample.

Technical note: Operating ranges and additive doses depend on the installed chemistry, equipment and production load. Use the supplier data sheet, bath analysis and approved safety procedures.